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Battle of Huan'erzui
The Battle of Huan'erzui (; the Campaign of the Badger Mouth and Wild Fox Peak) was the major decisive battle in the first stage of the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty.
== Background ==
In 1210, Genghis Khan insulted Prince Shao of Wei, ruling as Emperor Weishaowang of Jin, by publicly stating that he was a coward and unfit to be a leader. Genghis added, "The emperor should be a man from sky like me." Soon, news spread to the Jin emperor through a Jin officer. The Jin emperor was enraged and ordered the execution of the Mongolian ambassador. Tensions between the Jin and the Mongols started to escalate and Genghis Khan declared war with the Jin. The Mongolian army amassed 90,000 men for the offensive force in the expedition against the emperor in March 1211. Genghis Khan only maintained a defending force of 2000 guards in Mongolia. This means that well over 90% of the available forces in Mongolia at the time were mobilized for this campaign. Before the expedition, Genghis Khan conducted a religious ritual with his troops by praying to Tengri along the Kherlen River for victory and made a vow to avenge his ancestor, Ambaghai Khan, who was betrayed by the Tatar and executed by the Jin court.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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